Description
Hydroxyurea Capsules IP 500 mg – Treatment for Cancers & Blood Disorders
Hydroxyurea 500 mg is a prescription antineoplastic (anticancer) medication used to treat various blood-related cancers and genetic disorders such as chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), sickle cell anemia, head and neck cancers, and cervical cancer. It works by slowing or stopping the growth of abnormal cells in the body.
Key Benefits:
- Used in the treatment of CML and myeloproliferative disorders
- Reduces the frequency of sickle cell crises in patients with sickle cell anemia
- Helps shrink tumors in head, neck, or cervical cancers
- Inhibits abnormal DNA synthesis in rapidly dividing cancer cells
- Can be taken orally as part of a long-term treatment plan
How to Use:
Take Hydroxyurea 500 mg orally with a glass of water, usually once daily or as directed by your oncologist or hematologist. Dosage depends on your body weight, medical condition, and lab test results. Do not crush or open capsules. Always wear gloves when handling.
Precautions:
- Monitor blood counts regularly during treatment
- Avoid contact with people who have infections – your immunity may be lowered
- Use effective contraception – Hydroxyurea can harm an unborn baby
- Inform your doctor of liver/kidney disease or history of radiation therapy
- Wear gloves when handling the capsules; avoid skin contact
Storage Instructions:
Store below 30°C in a dry, cool place. Keep away from children, pets, and direct sunlight. Do not use expired medication.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is Hydroxyurea 500 mg used for?
It is used to treat certain types of cancer, including chronic myeloid leukemia and cervical cancer, and to reduce pain episodes in sickle cell anemia.
2. How does Hydroxyurea work?
Hydroxyurea interferes with DNA synthesis, stopping the growth of cancer cells or abnormal blood cells. It also increases fetal hemoglobin in sickle cell patients, reducing crisis frequency.
3. What are the common side effects?
Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, low white blood cell count, and skin changes. Always consult your doctor if side effects persist or worsen.
4. Is it safe to use Hydroxyurea during pregnancy?
No. Hydroxyurea may harm the fetus. Women should use effective birth control during treatment and inform the doctor immediately if pregnancy is suspected.
5. How often do I need blood tests while on Hydroxyurea?
You will likely need weekly or biweekly blood tests to monitor blood cell counts and organ function. Follow your doctor’s schedule strictly.
6. Can Hydroxyurea be used long-term?
Yes, in conditions like sickle cell anemia and some cancers, long-term use is common. Regular monitoring is essential to manage risks.
