Description
Metformin 500 mg Tablets – Proven Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes and Insulin Resistance
Metformin 500 mg is a widely used oral medication for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. It helps lower and maintain blood glucose levels by improving insulin sensitivity and reducing glucose production in the liver. It is often used as a first-line treatment for adults with type 2 diabetes and is sometimes prescribed off-label for PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome) or prediabetes.
Key Benefits:
- Controls blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes patients
- Improves insulin sensitivity
- May help with weight management in overweight individuals
- Low risk of hypoglycemia when taken alone
- Often used in PCOS treatment to regulate cycles and reduce insulin resistance
How to Use:
Take one tablet of Metformin 500 mg orally once or twice daily with meals. Your doctor may adjust the dose based on your blood sugar response. Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions.
Precautions:
- Not recommended for people with severe kidney, liver, or heart problems
- Should not be used with excessive alcohol intake due to lactic acidosis risk
- May cause mild gastrointestinal symptoms at the beginning of treatment
- Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or taking other medications
Storage Instructions:
Store in a dry place at room temperature (15–30°C). Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep out of reach of children.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is Metformin 500 mg used for?
It is primarily used to control high blood sugar in type 2 diabetes patients. It’s also prescribed off-label for PCOS and insulin resistance in some cases.
2. How should I take Metformin 500 mg?
Take it with food to reduce stomach upset. Your doctor may start you on a low dose and gradually increase it.
3. What are the common side effects?
Temporary side effects may include nausea, gas, or diarrhea. These usually improve as your body adjusts to the medication.
4. Can Metformin cause low blood sugar?
When used alone, it rarely causes low blood sugar. However, the risk increases if combined with insulin or other antidiabetic drugs.
5. Can Metformin help with weight loss?
Some people experience modest weight loss due to improved insulin sensitivity and better blood sugar control.
6. Can I take Metformin during pregnancy?
It may be prescribed in pregnancy for gestational diabetes or PCOS, but only under medical supervision.
7. What’s the difference between Metformin 500 mg and 1000 mg?
The main difference is dosage strength. Doctors may start you on 500 mg and gradually increase to 1000 mg or more depending on your blood sugar levels and tolerance.
